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Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/10/2011 08:55:00 PM
| by Roberta Estes Enlightenment is where you find it.. In this case, it was laying on the steps. I was visiting the home of Dawn Taylor and her lovely father, and I asked to use the restroom. They directed me to the facility, which was up the stairs on the second level. They do what we do at home, anything needing to go upstairs get stacked on the steps at the bottom and the next person to go up takes it along. On their steps was an October 1996 edition of the Tyrrell Times, the publication of the Tyrrell County Genealogical Society. I was immediately interested, and they loaned me the journal for a few days. I found a very interesting article, which proved very enlightening relative to one of our Hatteras early families as well. I thought I had this particular family figured out…..just when you think you have the answer, a left hook arrives. In our Hatteras neighborhood project, we’ve been reconstructing the various neighborhoods from Buxton through Frisco in an effort to pinpoint the Native villages and to better understand the family relationships. Through the joint efforts of several researchers over the past couple of years, we’ve succeeded in reconstructing these neighborhoods.. One of our mystery families, who don’t live on the Outer Banks anymore is the Joseph Maskue family. Joseph is first found on Hatteras Island in 1757 when he receives a land grant of 300 acres “on Hatteras Banks” on the sound side near John Neals. This was then Currituck County, later Hyde, and now Dare. In 1767, George Masque sells the entire 300 acres patented by Joseph Masque to Benjamin Price, and the Masque (Maskie, Maskue) family disappears from the records of Hatteras Island. The reason this family was of particular interest is because the Maskue land abuts the land grand of William Elks, the Hatteras Indian family as reflected in the 1771 sale of part of the William Elks land. I thought I had this family further identified. A 1713 court record shows a Thomas Askue estate that involved Henry Davis, Patrick McKuen, John McKuen and Francis Farrow, all Hatteras men. Henry Davis patented the land adjacent to the land that Joseph Maskue would patent in 1757. The McKuen family were neighbors as well, and Francis Farrow, while not an adjacent neighbor, was an early island pioneer as well. Admittedly, there is more than 40 years between the estate of Thomas Askue and the land grant of Joseph Masque, but the nearly exact location, the neighbors and the similarity of surnames is very certainly suggestive of a connection, especially considering that in 1713, there were very, very few families living on the Outer Banks, probably less than ten, judging from the early land grants and tax records. Land grants on Hatteras really didn’t begin until after the Tuscarora War was resolved and it ended in 1713. In the Tyrrell Times, James L. Liverman, wrote an article about a pair of French brothers who settled in Albemarle County at the end of the 17th century. Unfortunately, he didn’t give specific dates, but I’ve extracted some of what he did say. “A pair of Frenchmen came to live along the southern shore of the Albemarle Sound somewhere toward the end of the 17th century. Probably Huguenots strayed from one of the colonies to the south. Stephen was 25 at his first mention in the colonial records and seems to have located permanently just across the estuary from the Sand Banks in a neighborhood later to become a part of Tyrrell County, then to be lost to Dare, while the apparently more ambitious Benjamin made a claim “about 4 or 5 miles below Scuppernong River”. This family name was variously rendered as Massague, Massigay, Masagy and other misadventures. One clerk wrote it as Massechoes coming pretty close to the place names of Mashoes Creek and Mashoes in today’s mainland Dare County. Legend has it that a shipwrecked Frenchman came ashore near present time Manns Harbor when that area was still completely uninhabited. With his wife and family lost at sea, the marooned man is said to have carved the entire account of his travail onto a cedar shingle before he died of abandonment and grief. Benjamin yclept (sic) Massenque abandoned his homestead below the Scuppernong probably at the same time he married one of the two orphaned daughters of Thomas Waller. He then embarked on a series of lawsuits against a prominent citizen of the Albemarle by which he eventually secured custody of the other orphaned daughter and the Waller estate entire. He was dead within the year. There is nothing in the surviving records about an heir, but a Peter Museos turns up in the court minutes 16 years after Benjamin’s death. Then the name disappears from the archives, except for one trace that remains. On the left hand side when headed out of Columbia south of NC94, you will notice in the vicinity of Ryder’s Creek the last memorial, a green placard sign that says “Pity My Shoe Road”.” Liverman also spells the name Micheaux. The first names don’t match. We find Thomas Askue on Hatteras Island in 1713 and the Albemarle names were Benjamin and Peter. The later Hatteras first names in the mid-1700s were Joseph and George. However, the similarity between the surnames can’t be arbitrarily dismissed without further investigation. I’d certainly appreciate any information that anyone has about these or similar surnames in this region of eastern North Carolina. |
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/10/2011 02:00:00 PM
Hatteras Island is such a lovely place as are the residents. It’s the essence of small-town Norman Rockwell America. This evening, Danny Couch, a local historian and tour operator hosted a civic event at the Fessenden Center in Buxton. Danny invited three of the local senior citizens, although you’d never have believed they were senior citizens by looking at and listening to them. One man is still a full time commercial fisherman, and let’s just say he and the other gentleman were Boy Scouts in the 40s and 50s. I won’t name names, since I don’t have permission, but listening to them was simply delightful as they talked about life on Hatteras the way it used to be. One story was about going “up the beach”. Only “bankers”, meaning “sand banks” type of bankers, would know what going up the beach means. Roads didn’t exist here at all initially, and there were two ways to get up or down the island by vehicle. During low tide, you drove literally on the packed sand along the beach. During high tide, you had to take a much worse mid-island road. Tires here were permanently nearly deflated, as the only way not to get stuck in the sand was and is to let some of the air out of your tires. Locals carried a hand pump with them in case they came to a hard surface, especially after the first 17 miles of road was completed to connect Avon, Buxton and Frisco together so a school bus could pick up children so they could share a school. The lady of the three told about boat rides to the mainland. There were no ferry boats in the 1940s. To go from here to Elizabeth City was, best case, an 8 hour ordeal, on a boat with no seats, and more importantly, no bathrooms. In bad weather, it was longer and worse. She told of making the trip once in a storm and how sick she was as they put the passengers below deck in the front hold among the cargo. Better sick than overboard, but to this day, she has vivid memories of the trip….and not good ones. She talked a bit as well about the hurricanes here which are simply a fact of life. She mentioned that storms then didn’t have names like they do today, and the way you remembered them was by the lines on the wall paper from the flood water. “That one was from ’37 and that one was from ’44.” She also mentioned that you drilled holes in the floor so that the storm tides and water didn’t take your house out to sea. You basically opened your house up like a big sieve so that the water could pass through it and not push the house off the foundation. Today, most homes here are build on stilts about 20 feet in height. I counted the steps this evening to get up to the door of the house where we are headquartered and it was 17 steps. The wild “banker ponies” are part of life here as well, especially on Ocracoke Island. The only mounted Boy Scout troop to ever exist was there for a few years and both of the gentlemen who spoke this evening were part of that troop. They caught and tamed their ponies and the biggest problem they had was that the male horses kept escaping and going back to the herd. Now Ocracoke Island isn’t large, and they knew where the herds lived, so they had to keep going back and luring their horse away from the herd with sweet treats…..which of course lasted long enough for their “pony” to find an opportunity to escape again. This island didn’t have a bridge to the mainland until in the 1960s, so Outer Bankers tended to be extremely self sufficient and not reliant on items from off the island. They went to the mainland maybe 2 or 3 times a year to shop. Milk was mostly canned and proteins were mostly seafood of various kinds, depending on the season and what the sea was producing. For this reason, the island was not as affected by the Great Depression in the 1930s as were other locations. As one man put it “we were already poor and didn’t know the difference”. Another man summed it up well by saying that they didn’t realize how much fun they were having at the time, but now, looking back, they had a wonderful life and enjoyed those early years immensely. And tonight, those of us in attendance certainly enjoyed the stories they graciously shared with us as well. |
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/09/2011 10:56:00 PM
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/09/2011 12:00:00 AM
Labels: Archeology, croatoan hatteras, DNA, lost colony
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Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/08/2011 10:46:00 AM
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Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/07/2011 10:58:00 PM
Hubert Price was a genealogist and researcher who passed away some years ago. His collective works have come to be known as the Kinnekeet Bible. Not only did he document the early families, with sources, he also provided extracted data from early sources that he could not necessarily tie to the early families. In some cases, he was able to make the link. His notes are chock full of interesting information. Old Albemarle Precinct was the first part of North Carolina settled by Europeans. Aside from the Native people, who had always lived here, the first settlers arrived from Virginia and then slowly made their way down the coast. Price extracted this data from microfilm and his notes say “deeds to or from in Pasquotank County 1700-1747. Camden made from Pasquotank about 1870.” Volume A 1700-1747 Page 72 1746 - Patrick Quidley Page 74 1716 - William Gray Page 149 1716 – Mary Scarborough Page 225 1719 – John, Mary and Augustine Scarborough Page 500 1727 – John Scarborough Page 166 1716 – Matthew Midgett Page 191 1718 – George Whidbey Page 324 1720 – Christopher Williams Page 488 1727 – Edward Williams Page 408 1725 – Thomas Miller Page 50 1752 – James Williams Page 491 1758 – Joseph Williams Page 35 no year – William Williams to Joseph Williams – NE side Pasquotank river near Sawyers Creek Page 49 no year – James Williams to son and daughters Page 235 1757 – Augustine Scarborough Volume B 1759-1762 Page 46 1727 – Joseph Williams Page 101 1750 – Augustine Scarborough Page 120 1750 – Joseph Williams Page 240 no year – Augustine Scarborough Volume C 1750-1761 Page 420 no year – Joshua Gray Volume D 1761-1764 Page 4 no year – Austin Scarborough Page 298 no year – Joseph Williams His further notes are: Perquiman County Mcrora (?) Scarborough Abra Jennett William Price Pasquotank County James Williams Richard Gray Robert Barnett Currituck County Mich. (Michael) Oneal Thomas Oneal John Neal Zediah Farrow Jacob Farrow Evan Miller Willis Miller |
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/06/2011 10:43:00 PM
by Roberta Estes While sometimes records are sparse, there are often clues held within records that convey more than the actual words. Let’s take a look at the Jonas Squires records and see what we can determine. According to the research records of Jonas Squires descendant, we first find Jonas Squires, planter, purchasing land, 88 acres on “Matchapongo Swamp” in 1732, adjacent to William Barrows, land first surveyed for Francis Gurganus. In 1741, Jonas witnessed a will for Cornelius Collier. In 1738, Jonas Squires, also again called “planter”, purchased land and in 1750 he trades his original 88 acres. In this document, Jonas signs his name. Jonas is shown on the 1743 and 1744 tithable tax lists and is not noted as a person of color. By 1765, Jonas was dead because his son, Appleton, conveys his land to his other son, Eyaberton. Aside from what these records say directly, there is a great deal more information just beneath the surname. First, this man had money to purchase land. This was not a land grant. Secondly, Jonas witnessed a will. A man of mixed race would never have been called up on to witness a will for a white man. Third, Jonas is referenced as a “planter”, twice, a term associated with the aristocracy of rather well-to-do farmers. Fourth, Jonas is on the tithable list. Indians holding Indian lands did not have to pay taxes on their land. Jonas is not listed as a “person of color”. Fifth, and perhaps most telling, Jonas knew how to sign his name. Native people and people of “mixed blood” in this era never knew how to sign their name and they always signed with a mark. For the past several years, the Lost Colony Research group has been compiling all records relating to various surnames of interest in Eastern NC. In this case, the first mention we find of the Squires surname is in 1728 in a 450 acre land patent on “the west side of the NW river of Cape Fear at the place where Samuel Swann and Mr. Squires were building a saw mill, joining Ephraim Vernon, Levingston's Creek to the mouth and the said river.” While this record does not give “Mr. Squires” first name, we know from this reference that he was a respected man, as only men of relatively high social stature were references as Mr. or Esquire or even as a planter. This record certainly implies that this man was white. An Indian would never have been referred to as “Mr.”. However, there certainly were Indians living in this area who had adopted the surname of Squires. The first record of these men is found in a 1731 deed that was not recorded until 1737 that says “John Squires, King of Aromallsket (sic) Indians with advice and consent of John Mackey and Long Tom to William Spencer Jr. all of Currituck County, 20 pounds, land on North side of old Aromattskeet Creek called Table of Pine Creek, 140 acres, total cost of 180 pounds, rest to be paid later. This man was definitely Indian, as he was stated to be such. John Squires could not sign his name. This begs the question of just how John Squires, the Mattamuskeet Indian, obtained his Squires surname. It’s well know that Native people often adopted surname of those they knew or respected or with whom they were establishing “fictive kinship relationships”. For example, one of the Mattamuskeet in a 1738 Mattamuskeet Indian land transaction was Charles Eden, an Indian who had adopted the same name as the Governor of NC. We know that in 1728 there is a successful white man by the surname of Squires on the Cape Fear River. We know that in 1732, Jonas Squires, who appears to be white, is purchasing land on the Mattchepungo Swamp and in 1731 a deed which was not filed until 1737 (assuming the 1731 or 1737 is not mis-transcribed) conveys land from the Indian John Squires, also living at Mattamuskeet, stated variously in different deeds as the King of the Aromuskeet and Mattamsukeet, by different spellings. John Squires, the Indian, could not spell his name and signed with a mark. Perhaps the Native Squires gentlemen took the surname of Jonas Squires, or Mr. Squires from the 1728 transaction. Taking a look at the Lost Colony Y-line DNA project, we have four descendants of Jonas Squires and all four individuals match. His haplogroup is definitely European, although it’s not unusual to find Native men who were (or their ancestors were) sired by European men, often traders. In this case, Jonas appears to be white based on the historical records and the DNA confirms that this line is genetically European. Now of course, we need the DNA from one of the Native Squires men for comparison. |
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/04/2011 06:52:00 PM
Labels: Croatoan, DNA, hatteras, lost colony
Posted by
Historical Melungeons
at
4/03/2011 04:19:00 PM
Labels: croatoan hatteras, lost colony, Lost Colony of Roanoke, University of Bristol
In the interest of a balanced viewpoint, this blog will occasionally publish op-ed articles by guest authors. These articles may not, necessarily, reflect the opinion of the editors.
Surname-Source
Allen -- Colonist roster
Alligood -- Families of Interest
Archard-- Colonist roster
Archard -- Families of Interest
Armstrong -- Families of Interest
Arthur -- Colonist roster
Austin -- Families of Interest
Bailie -- Colonist roster
Barber, Barbour -- Families of Interest
Barrow -- Families of Interest
Beasley -- Families of Interest
Bennet -- Colonist roster
Bennet -- Families of Interest
Berde -- Colonist roster
Berry -- Families of Interest
Berrye -- Colonist roster
Bishop -- Colonist roster
Blount -- Families of Interest
Borden -- Colonist roster
Boyd -- Families of Interest
Bragg -- Families of Interest
Bridger -- Colonist roster
Bridger -- Families of Interest
Bright -- Colonist roster
Bright -- Families of Interest
Brooke -- Colonist roster
Brooks -- Families of Interest
Browne -- Colonist roster
Bryant -- Families of Interest
Buck -- Families of Interest
Burden -- Colonist roster
Butler -- Colonist roster
Butler -- Families of Interest
Cage -- Colonist roster
Cahoon -- Families of Interest
Cain -- Families of Interest
Carawan -- Families of Interest
Caroon, Carron -- Families of Interest
Carrow -- Families of Interest
Chapman -- Colonist roster
Chapman -- Families of Interest
Chavis -- Families of Interest
Cherry -- Families of Interest
Cheven -- Colonist roster
Collins -- Families of Interest
Colman -- Colonist roster
Cooper -- Colonist roster
Cooper -- Families of Interest
Cotsmur -- Colonist roster
Cox -- Families of Interest
Crisp -- Families of Interest
Croom -- Families of Interest
Cuttler -- Families of Interest
Daniel -- Families of Interest
Dare -- Colonist roster
Darige -- Colonist roster
Darige -- Families of Interest
Dixon -- Families of Interest
Dorrell -- Colonist roster
Durrance -- Families of Interest
Durrant -- Families of Interest
Dutton -- Colonist roster
Earnest -- -- Colonist roster
Edwards -- Families of Interest
Elks -- Families of Interest
Ellis -- Colonist roster
Ellis -- Families of Interest
English -- Colonist roster
Evans --Families of Interest
Farre -- Colonist roster
Farrow -- Families of Interest
Fitspatric -- Families of Interest
Florrie -- Colonist roster
Forbs -- Families of Interest
Gaylord -- Families of Interest
Gibbes -- Colonist roster
Gibbs -- Families of Interest
Glane -- Colonist roster
Gramme -- Colonist roster
Griffin -- Families of Interest
Gurganus -- Families of Interest
Gurkin -- Families of Interest
Hardison -- Families of Interest
Harris -- Colonist roster
Harris -- Families of Interest
Harviem -- Colonist roster
Harvie -- Families of Interest
Harvye -- Colonist roster
Hassell --Families of Interest
Hawkins --Families of Interest
Hedgepath -- Families of Interest
Hemmington -- Colonist roster
Hewet -- Colonist roster
Hill -- Families of Interest
Hodges -- Families of Interest
Howe -- Colonist roster
Hudson -- Families of Interest
Humfrey -- Colonist roster
Hynde -- Colonist roster
Jackson -- Families of Interest
Jennette --Families of Interest
Jerkins -- Families of Interest
Johnson -- Colonist roster
Johnson -- Families of Interest
Jones -- Colonist roster
Jones -- Families of Interest
Kemme -- Colonist roster
Keys -- Families of Interest
King -- Families of Interest
Lasie -- Colonist roster
Lathan -- Families of Interest
Lawrence -- Colonist roster
Leary -- Families of Interest
Little -- Colonist roster
Long -- Families of Interest
Lowery -- Families of Interest
Lucas -- Colonist roster
Lucus -- Families of Interest
Mackey -- Families of Interest
Mann -- Families of Interest
Mannering -- Colonist roster
Martyn -- Colonist roster
Mayo -- Families of Interest
McCoy -- Families of Interest
Merrimoth -- Colonist roster
Midgette -- Families of Interest
Moor -- Families of Interest
Mullins -- Families of Interest
Myllet -- Colonist roster
Mylton -- Colonist roster
Newton -- Colonist roster
Nicholas -- Families of Interest
Nicholes -- Colonist roster
Nicols -- Families of Interest
Norman -- Families of Interest
Padgett -- Families of Interest
Pain -- Families of Interest
Paramore -- Families of Interest
Patrick -- Families of Interest
Pattenson -- Colonist roster
Payne -- Colonist roster
Payne -- Families of Interest
Perry -- Families of Interest
Phevans -- Families of Interest
Phevens -- Colonist roster
Philpatrick -- Families of Interest
Pierce -- Colonist roster
Pierce -- Families of Interest
Pinkham -- Families of Interest
Pollock -- Families of Interest
Powell -- Colonist roster
Powell -- Families of Interest
Prat -- Colonist roster
Pugh -- Families of Interest
Respass -- Families of Interest
Ricks -- Families of Interest
Rollinson -- Families of Interest
Rufoote -- Colonist roster
Russell -- Families of Interest
Salter -- Families of Interest
Sampson -- Colonist roster
Sawer -- Families of Interest
Scot -- Colonist roster
Scot -- Families of Interest
Shaberdge -- Colonist roster
Shephard -- Families of Interest
Simmons -- Families of Interest
Smart -- -- Colonist roster
Smith -- Colonist roster
Smith -- Families of Interest
Smart -- Colonist roster
Sole -- Colonist roster
Sparrow -- Families of Interest
Spendlove -- Colonist roster
Spenser -- Families of Interest
Squires --Families of Interest
Starte -- Colonist roster
Stevens -- Colonist roster
Stevens -- Families of Interest
Stilman -- Colonist roster
Stilman -- Families of Interest
Sutton -- Colonist roster
Sutton -- Families of Interest
Swann -- Families of Interest
Tan -- Families of Interest
Tappan --Colonist roster
Tarkington -- Families of Interest
Taverner -- Colonist roster
Taylor -- Colonist roster
Tetterton -- Families of Interest
Thomas -- Families of Interest
Tom, Toms -- Families of Interest
Tomkins -- Colonist roster
Topan -- Colonist roster
Tuley -- Families of Interest
Turner -- Families of Interest
Tydway -- Colonist roster
Viccars -- Colonist roster
Viccars -- Families of Interest
Wahab -- Families of Interest
Wallis -- Families of Interest
Warner -- Colonist roster
Warren -- Colonist roster
Warren -- Families of Interest
Waters -- Colonist roster
Waters -- Families of Interest
Welch(s) -- Families of Interest
White -- Colonist roster
White -- Families of Interest
Wildye -- Colonist roster
Wilkinson -- Colonist roster
Willes -- Colonist roster
Williams -- Families of Interest
Wood -- Colonist roster
Woolard -- Families of Interest
Wotton -- Colonist roster
Wright -- Colonist roster
Wyles -- Colonist roster
Wyles -- Families of Interest
Wythers -- Colonist roster